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that makes one move slowly

  • 1 tardus

    tardus, a, um, adj., slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy (freq. and class.; syn.: lentus, languidus).
    I.
    Lit., of motion or action:

    velox an tardus sit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35:

    tardi sumus nos,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 66:

    aetate tardiores,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6; cf. id. ib. 1 and 4:

    fatuus est, insulsus, tardus, stertit noctes et dies,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 49:

    redemptor non inertiā aut inopiā tardior fuit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 21, 47:

    qualem existimas, qui in adulterio deprehenditur? tardum,

    id. de Or. 2, 68, 275:

    nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    tarda aliqua et languida pecus,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    asellus,

    Verg. G. 1, 273:

    juvenci,

    id. ib. 2, 206: aves, quas Hispania tardas appellat, Graecia ôtidas, Plin. 10, 22, 29, § 56:

    Caesar ubi reliquos esse tardiores vidit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25:

    ad injuriam tardiores,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 33:

    tardior ad judicandum,

    id. Caecin. 4, 9:

    ad deponendum imperium,

    id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    ad discedendum,

    id. Att. 9, 13, 4; cf.:

    Bibulus in decedendo erit, ut audio, tardior,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 5:

    proci loripedes, tardissimi,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 7:

    Apollo,

    i. e. unpropitious, Prop. 1, 8, 41. —
    b.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    tardiores tibicinis modi et cantus remissiores,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254:

    omnia tarda et spissa,

    id. Att. 10, 18, 2:

    fumus,

    Verg. A. 5, 682:

    frumenti tarda subvectio,

    Liv. 44, 8, 1:

    poena tardior,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 7; Quint. 7, 2, 42:

    portenta deum tarda et sera nimis, Cic. poët. Div. 2, 30, 64: sic mihi tarda fluunt tempora,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 23:

    noctes,

    coming on late, Verg. G. 2, 482:

    tardiora fata,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 62:

    anne novum tardis sidus te mensibus addas,

    i. e. to the long summer months, Verg. G. 1, 32:

    nox,

    Ov. P. 2, 4, 26:

    tarda Genua labant,

    Verg. A. 5, 432:

    podagra,

    i. e. that makes one move slowly, Hor. S. 1, 9, 32:

    senectus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 88; Tib. 2, 2, 19; cf.

    passus,

    Ov. M. 10, 49:

    abdomen,

    Juv. 4, 107:

    onus,

    Sen. Phoen. 568:

    sapor,

    i. e. that lingers long on the palate, Verg. G. 2, 126:

    lingua,

    Sen. Oedip. 293.— Poet., with gen.:

    tardus fugae,

    delaying his flight, Val. Fl. 3, 547; and with inf.:

    nectere tectos Numquam tarda dolos,

    Sil. 3, 234. —
    II.
    Trop., slow of apprehension, dull, heavy, stupid.
    A.
    In gen.: Ch. Prorsum nihil intellego. Sy. Hui, tardus es, Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 28:

    sensus hebetes et tardi,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    nimis indociles tardique,

    id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:

    si qui forte sit tardior,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127:

    tardi ingenii est, rivulos consectari, fontes rerum non videre,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 117:

    tardo ingenio esse,

    id. Agr. 3, 2, 6:

    mentes,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ingenium,

    Quint. 1, 3, 2.—
    B.
    In partic., of speech or of a speaker, slow, not rapid, measured, deliberate:

    in utroque genere dicendi principia tarda sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 213:

    stilus,

    Quint. 10, 3, 5:

    tardior pronuntiatio,

    id. 10, 7, 22:

    tarda et supina compositio,

    id. 9, 4, 137:

    tardus in cogitando,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216:

    Lentulus non tardus sententiis,

    id. ib. 70, 247.—Hence, adv.: tardē.
    A.
    Slowly, tardily:

    tarde percipere (opp. celeriter arripere),

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 31; Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 20; id. Ps. 4, 3, 15; Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 7, 3; 5, 15, 3; 11, 22, 2; id. Mil. 20, 54; Verg. G. 2, 3. — Comp.:

    tardius moveri,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 51; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 4, 14, 32; id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; Caes. B. G. 4, 23; id. B. C. 3, 28 al.— Sup.:

    tardissime judicare,

    Cic. Caecin. 2, 7. —
    B.
    Late, not in time, not early, Pall. 11, 14, 3.— Sup.:

    tardissime,

    at latest, Plin. 18, 7, 10, §§ 51 and 56: quam tardissime, as late as possible, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tardus

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